Description:
A Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify bacterial or fungal infections in the urinary tract and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment. Here's how it works:
1. Urine Culture: A sample of urine is collected and placed in a special medium that encourages the growth of microorganisms. If bacteria or fungi are present, they grow into visible colonies within 24–48 hours.
2. Sensitivity Testing: The isolated microorganisms are tested against a range of antibiotics to determine which drugs effectively inhibit their growth. This helps healthcare providers prescribe the most targeted and effective treatment.
This test is commonly used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly in cases of recurrent infections, severe symptoms, or when initial treatments fail. It is a valuable tool for ensuring appropriate antibiotic use and reducing the risk of resistance.