EMERGENCY CALL 
Description:
The Rubella IgG/IgM Test is a blood test used to detect IgG and IgM antibodies against the rubella virus, which causes rubella (German measles). It helps determine immunity, recent infection, or susceptibility to rubella, especially in pregnant women and individuals at risk.
Key Points:
IgM positive → Suggests a recent or active rubella infection (further confirmation may be needed).
IgG positive → Indicates past infection or vaccination and likely immunity.
IgG & IgM negative → No past exposure, meaning susceptibility to rubella.
Commonly used in pregnancy screening, preconception testing, and outbreak investigations.
Importance:
In pregnant women, a rubella infection can cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), leading to birth defects, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
Helps ensure immunity before pregnancy and guide vaccination decisions for non-immune individuals
